Thursday, November 26, 2015

Modern Gun Deer Camp 2015 at the World Head Quarters of Save the Acorns Foundation





The much-anticipated opening weekend of modern gun season has finally arrived.  We have been waiting months for this weekend.  We have sighted in our guns, prepped our gear, hung our stands, set up cameras, cleared our calendars with our employment and families, and cleared shooting lanes and trails with the tractor.  We do all of this work in preparation to hunt, but what we are really interested in is getting away from the busy everyday work, work, work.  We would rather spend some quality time with each other than harvest a lot of big deer without the companionship of each other.  We figure that spending quality time with friends that are more like family is more precious than deer.  Deer are just deer.  Deer are just a good reason to spend time together and if you’re lucky get some meat or maybe a trophy.   But lets face it, there are easier and cheaper ways to get meat.  Don’t get me wrong, hunting deer is fun and the chance of bagging a big buck continues to motivate us to do all of the work, deprive ourselves of sleep, and spend hours in the cold and/or rain. 
This year was a little different because this past season we started managing a piece of property.  I’m using the word managing very loosely for now.  We are just getting started so here is all we have done so far.  This particular piece of property in the past has had tremendous hunting pressure and was basically used as public land.  The first thing we did was try to shut out the public.  Turns out, this is harder than one might think.  There is one way in so we put up a gate.  We believe this one action has done the most so far.  After that we brush hogged some trails and shooting lanes.  Turns out if you make a trail for the wildlife in thick areas they will use them.   We also put up some cameras to get a feel for what is out there.  Our goals for now are to get a good healthy heard with mature bucks for the taken.  Like I stated before we are just getting started and we have big plans.  There will be more on this management process in the future.
This year the hunting was tougher than normal for us.  Usually, we harvest several deer and almost always a deer or two on the first day.  Going two days in a row without a deer is almost unheard of for us.  My grandpa once told me that there would some years when you can’t keep from killing deer and there would be some years where you can’t buy a deer.  It was starting to look like the can’t buy a deer option.  We had six of us in the woods and two days with no deer on the ground.   Robert got a bobcat, Daniel had a bear encounter (a story for another day), and we had come close a time or two.  I know I said killing deer wasn’t the most important thing to us, but we’ve kind of come to expect it and we do eat a lot of deer meat.  Things just weren’t working out.  We blamed most of it on the weather and the peak of the rut had already past. 

On the third day we were still persistent and went back to the two basic rules of deer hunting for us. 1. Hunt where the deer are. 2. Hunt using the highest percentage tactic.  We knew where some deer were based on pictures and sightings and siting in tree stands is the most productive tactic for us.  The weather wasn’t helping us at all.  Lots of rain was moving in so that meant sitting in a tree in the rain.  This finally paid off and I happen to be the lucky one.  I had been in the tree for a couple of hours and was trying to stay dry and just looking up every couple of minutes.  I had just finished eating some fruit snacks for a snack.  Don’t laugh until you try them, they are good.  I looked up and there was a good buck walking up the hill in a little opening about 120 yards away.   At the rate he was going he wouldn’t be around for long.  I could tell that it was good buck and worth shooting, not that I have much restraint anyway.  I’m working on that.  Without hesitating I got my Ruger 44mag ready, took aim, and pulled the trigger.  To my surprise the buck went down.  He started to get up and I put another one in him and he was done.  It was about an hour before dark so I decided to just stay in the stand to see if anything else would come out, but it didn’t take long for me to change my mind.  I got to thinking about the camera pictures and he could be one of the good bucks we caught on camera.  Once my mind went there, I was out of the tree in seconds.  As I cautiously approached the downed buck I started to realize that this buck was bigger than I realized.  Once I got to him I realized that this was the biggest buck we had on camera and the biggest I have taken to date.  I will admit I was lucky.  This deer could’ve walked by anyone of us.  I really don’t consider this my deer because all of us at camp did all of the work, it just happen to walk by the stand I was in.  So this was a trophy for all of us and hope for the future to come.  This was the only deer we came home with on this trip, but was the biggest one we have ever come home with.  It is the possibility of deer like this that keeps us going after them and encourages us to take care and manage the land.  Not just for our good, but for the good of the wildlife.  So in keeping to our theme, continue to do your part to “Save the Acorns”.  This means harvesting animals and becoming conservationist with the environment they live in.

Sunday, November 8, 2015

11-07-15 Range Day

Range
We strung chicken wire between trees at 50, 100, and 250 to hang our targets. Made some cheap sandbags out of old socks. They worked great, but I need to put the sand in ziplock bags first. The sandbags were much steadier than the sled. I think mostly because we were in solid contact with the ground.
 


338 lapua
Bays got a new gun that we needed to sight in. shot at 50. Made an adjustment and shot again. Right on. Moved to 250. Moved around a bit and got it locked on and ready to go. Shot a pumpkin at 50 and 200. It will have no problem taking down a deer. It was as loud as I expected, but didn't kick as hard. We will have to start reloading at $3 a pop though.


30-30
Right on. It's a deer killer as 30-30s always are.

30-06
Daniel was having trouble with his gun again. We think the scope that came with it is bad. Would be shooting good groups, then all of a sudden we would be shooting good groups 4" to the right, then more groups 4" to the right of those. One time at 50 yards we were shooting touching groups. We moved out to 250 and couldn't hit paper. We came back to 50 and were shooting 2' high and right. The back ring had bent off the gun. I think the gun and our reloads will be close to MOA if we can get the scope and rings better quality.

270
It was already sighted in, so I shot a reload at 50 and it was good, so we moved out to 250. The factory loads shot about a 6" group to the right. The reloads did good though. With a little adjustment, they were right on.


308
This was already sighted in so I just shot one group at 250. I had some new loads to try. One was a 150 RN going about 2,200 fps that did good. The other was a 110 varmageddon going about 2,800 fps that didn't do very good. I want to try some trail boss powder with the 150 RN, but I cant find it anywhere.


12 gauge
Bays shot his pump gun with some trap loads. I gave him some buck and slugs. It kicked pretty hard with the good stuff. I shot the B80 with slugs and 1/0 buck at 50 yards. I thought the buck would be great and the slugs would be off, but the slugs were pretty accurate for a bead sight and the buck only had 2 pellets hit paper.


Chopper
We heard some kind of helicopter coming so we took off our earplugs. It came directly over us about 100 feet off the ground and the blades sounded like a slow thump. There was also what looked like a 10"x15' cannon on the right side. It was pretty awesome. I saw it heading back east when I got home.

Wednesday, November 4, 2015

How to - Muzzleloaders

Shooting muzzleloaders can be frustrating if you don't do it right. My first experience was getting a CVA bobcat 50 cal side lock from my uncle. I went out and bought powerbelts and pellet powder. I could only get it to shoot after about 5 caps. I didn't realize then that you have to have an inline to shoot the pellets since no powder would get in the pan. I got some loose pyrodex and poured it down the pipe and put a bullet/sabot on top. It shot the first time. I was pumped. Went to load another bullet and broke the ramrod in half. Apparently with pyrodex you need to swab between shots especially with a tight bore. The first couple years I learned by trial and error. The next couple years I learned by reading and watching videos. The last couple years I finally had enough experience to troubleshoot some of the problems I had. Overall, you get what you pay for (except with powerbelts).
If you have a 1:48 twist cap lock with open sights, your are shooting a 15 inch group at 100 yards, if your cap didn't get clogged or wet. If you have an inline 2lb trigger with blackhorn 209 and a polymer tipped bullet you are shooting 15 inch groups at 300 yards.

To get the same point of impact, every condition has to be the same.
Bullet, sabot, primer, powder(temp, volume, moisture), barrel(temp, residue), loading pressure, and all the typical rifle shooting conditions(trigger pull, rest, etc).

My current setup:
Traditions Vortek Strikerfire. 30" barrel. 2lb trigger. Break action inline. Buttstock storage.
100 gr Blackhorn 209
Hornady .44 225 gr FTX
Fiocchi 209 shotshell primers

Guns
Sidelock - These are great for fun, but if you are strictly about getting meat on the table the modern guns are better suited.
Inline - These are named as such because the bullet, powder, and primer are all right behind each other. They are the go to design for modern muzzle loaders. This is your typical gun you find on the shelf at the store
Features to look out for:
Speed breech- this can be removed without any tooling.
Break action - these are much easier to clean, cap, and operate overall. Get the break action release out of the way. The CVA wolf I shot had the release below the trigger and I accidentally bumped it a couple times while on a sling and had the primer fall out.
Scoped - some of the cheap scope bases can be off center. Check them out and get new ones if your scope is bottomed out with your windage or elevation. A standard scope will work just fine, but since the bullet drops off so quick,
Strikerfire - Traditions vortek is the only one I know of. It has a 2lb trigger.
Longer barrel - Since black powder is slow burning, the longer barrel allows more of the powder to be burned before the bullet exits the muzzle.
Storage - Some have storage in the buttstock for bullets, powder, etc.

Bullets
These range from cheap to expensive and good to bad. Find a bullet/sabot combo you like and stick with it. I have had different brands of 240 grain bullets impact in different places.
Patch and ball - $.20 each. These are definitely the cheapest, but aren't the best for hunting or accuracy out of a 1:28 twist barrel. The round ball limits the amount of weight a bullet can have.
Powerbelt - $1.25 each. Easy to load. Never could get good accuracy out of them. They are designed so that when the bullet is fired it expands to fill the rifling so it will spin as it exits the barrel. This shoots a full bore deformed bullet downrange. The sabot/bullet combos keep the bullet uniform at it exits the bore and they also have a better ballistic coefficient since they are longer and skinnier. I think these should only be used if you have trouble loading a bullet/sabot down the barrel.
TC XTP mag - $.55 each. Good all around bullet and go-to for starters.
TC cheap shot - $.45 each. These match the copper jacketed bullets but are a little cheaper. I wouldn't mind hunting with them, but don't deform the tip when loading.
TC shockwave - $1 each. This changed the way I thought about muzzleloading bullets. It is a long skinny 40 cal bullet with a polymer tip. They were just too expensive to shoot a bunch. It is what got me thinking I could roll my own for a much better price.
Roll your own - You can get fancy bullet/sabots for about $.50 each or basic bullet/sabots for about $.36 each. The sabots can be bought for $.16 each and you can chose what kind of bullet you want to use. I got a bunch of 44 FTX to double as reloads for my 44 mag. You can use 44 or 45 cal bullets in the 50 cal muzzleloader. The 44 cal bullet has a better ballistic coefficient for the long range shots. If you are not shooting over 100 yards or don't really care about having a little larger group, the pure lead and hollow points are a lot cheaper than the polymer tips and do just as well for killing.

Powder
Pellets - $.45 ($.90 per shot). These are great for people who don't want to hassle with measuring powder. You get less accuracy with them for several reasons. You are limited to the powder volume you shoot since they are typically 50 gr each. They do not fill the bore so you have random pockets of air around the powder resulting in an inconsistent burn. Sometimes the pellets break when seating the bullet creating more inconsistency. They also cost more per shot than loose powder. They are handy to load though.
Loose Powder - about $.25 per shot. This is the best way to go for most people. It is cheap and you can adjust the load to whatever you want. 90 gr works best for me in most guns. The bullet side of the speed loaders is about 90 gr too for a quick measurement.
Blackhorn 209 - about $.60 per shot. I never jumped on the BH209 bandwagon because it was so expensive. It is worth it though if you are serious about muzzleloading. It burns more consistently, you don't have to swab between shots(it leaves more of a residue than a crud), it doesn't smell like rotten eggs, and cleans up easier. You can also weigh it for more consistent loads. Other black powder substitutes can only be weighed by volume. I don't think a NO 11 cap will ignite it.

Primer
No 11 caps - $.05 each. If you can upgrade to a 209 ignition, I would suggest it.
ML 209 - $.08 each. I am not sure why there are special reduced load primers made for Muzzleloaders. They are 3 times the price as the shotgun 209s. I think they might burn cleaner.
Shotgun 209 - $.03 each. These are hotter than the ML 209 primers. They are better for the BH209. I got a couple pop-bangs with the ML 209s.

Accessories
Bullet starter - The first couple inches seem the hardest. Use these short starters before the rod.
Palm Saver - This isn't really necessary if you have a short starter that accommodates your rod.
Reloads - keep the powder, bullet/sabot, and primer all in individual containers. Get the one with the barrier in the middle, clip, and primer holder.
Range rod - you will wear out your ML rod. Get a sturdy full size rod to load and clean.
Cleaning patches - big round cotton patches. Use a bunch of these.
Powder measurer - get the one with a plunger and fold away top.
Capper - capping gets tough. especially in the cold or with gloves.
Fanny pack - you have to carry a lot more stuff muzzleloading than with modern gun
Oil - black powder attracts moisture even on a clean gun. Check it often in the safe.
Powder flask - easier to use than the full 1 lb container, but not necessary.
Powder spout - these screw on the top of the pyrodex cans.
Bore snake - make it very easy to clean the bore. Get them cheap on ebay for all your guns.
Toolbox - you are going to accumulate a ton of stuff to take with you to the range.
Breech plug grease - makes the plug come out a lot easier after a day at the range.

Process
Get everything organized and be consistent with everything.
Measure your powder and dump it in the barrel.
Seat the bullet in the bottom of the sabot and start it in the barrel.
Make sure not to deform the bullet or the sabot petals.
If the sabot petal gets crimped while loading, it will not open the same and will affect the bullet flight.
Use the short starter and get the bullet going.
When pushing it down the barrel don't let the rod bow and rub the crown of the barrel.
It will take quite a bit of pressure to get it down. Don't beat on it. Use constant pressure.
Seat the bullet with the same weight each time. I lean on it a little when done.
Cap and fire.
With Pyrodex, before reloading, get a cleaning patch moist and swab up and down the barrel 3 times.
Swab with a dry patch up and down 3 times.
For greatest accuracy, let the barrel cool a bit before dumping the powder in and shooting again.
The clean bore shot will likely impact a different location than the rest of the shots. My wolf would always hit about 3 inches to the left on the first shot. Either keep your bore a little dirty for the hunt, or remember where the clean shot will hit.

Recipe - squirrel stew

Makes 2 servings

2 squirrels
2c water
2 cubes chicken bullion

2 carrots
2 stalks celery
1 potato
1 can diced tomatos


Put the squirrel, water, and bullion in the pressure cooker and put on high heat.
When the cooker gets up to temp, reduce heat to medium and set timer for 20 min.
Peel and chop the carrots, potato, and celery.
When the timer is done, take the pot to the sink and run cool water to release the pressure.
Remove the squirrel and place in a colander.
Rinse with water until it's cool enough to handle.
Pull the meat off the bones and put back in the pot along with everything else.
Put pressure cooker on high heat.
When the cooker gets up to temp, reduce heat to medium and set timer for 15 min.
When the timer is done, take the pot to the sink and run cool water to release the pressure.

Recipe - Squirrel and dumplings

Makes two servings

2 squirrel
4c water
4 cubes chicken bullion

2 carrots
2 stalks celery

1 egg
1/3c milk
1c flour
1ts montreal chicken seasoning
1ts baking soda
1ts baking powder

Put the squirrel, water, and bullion in the pressure cooker and put on high heat.
When the cooker gets up to temp, reduce heat to medium and set timer for 20 min.
Peel and chop the carrots and celery.
Mix the dumpling ingredients together and roll flat on a floured surface.
Cut into 1/2" cubes with a pizza slicer.
When the timer is done, take the pot to the sink and run cool water to release the pressure.
Remove the squirrel and place in a colander.
Rinse with water until it's cool enough to handle.
Pull the meat off the bones and put back in the pot along with the carrots and celery.
Take back to the stove and get to a rolling boil.
Drop the dumplings in and stir.
Reduce heat to 1/3 for 15 minutes stirring occasionally.